Residential Property Review – November 2021

25th November 2021

Spending pledges for housing in Autumn Budget

In his Autumn Budget delivered at the end of October, Chancellor Rishi Sunak committed more cash to building new homes on derelict or unused land in England, as part of a £24bn fund earmarked for housing. The plans will see 160,000 greener homes built on brownfield land and the addition of up to 180,000 new affordable homes. £9m was also pledged for 100 ‘pocket parks’, which promise to be “safe and usable green spaces” in urban settings. Delivering his Budget speech, the Chancellor said, “We’re investing more in housing and homeownership too, with a multi-year housing settlement totalling nearly £24bn: £11.5bn to build up to 180,000 new affordable homes. And we’re investing an extra £1.8bn, enough to bring 1,500 hectares of brownfield land into use, meet our commitment to invest £10bn in new housing and unlock a million new homes.

First-time buyers at the fore

September saw transaction activity spike for a third time this year in the residential market, with house sales 63% above their 2017-19 monthly average. A dip in activity is expected to emerge in the October data, following the end of the Stamp Duty holiday. Meanwhile, first-time buyers (FTBs), who had previously benefited less from the tax holiday, became the largest buyer type, although expected rises in mortgage rates may soon dampen some enthusiasm. Despite the Bank of England voting to hold Base Rate at 0.1% on 4 November, analysts expect inflationary pressures to force the Bank to act soon. Rises in Base Rate would inevitably translate into higher mortgage costs. According to Savills, however, the immediate effect on the housing market is likely to be limited, given that any rise is expected to be relatively small and that most mortgages are on fixed rates.

High costs stop homes from going green

A recent survey by think tank Onward and J.L. Partners, has revealed that Brits want to see the housing sector modernised – but are not necessarily willing to put their money where their mouth is. Currently, three in 10 homes in England and Wales built pre-war still carry an EPC rating of E or below and heating these inefficient properties is responsible for 70% of housing emissions. Modernising the housing sector would play a vital role in the UK’s efforts to reach net-zero emissions given that homes are responsible for a fifth of all UK greenhouse gas emissions. However, the study found that less than half of respondents would be willing to pay higher taxes for the UK to hit its green targets. Even those who agreed in principle often balked at the price tag and home improvement policies saw their biggest decline in support after respondents were told the cost of making the changes.
The plans will see 160,000 greener homes built on brownfield land and the addition of up to 180,000 new affordable homes. £9m was also pledged for 100 ‘pocket parks’, which promise to be “safe and usable green spaces” in urban settings
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House Prices Headline statistics

House Price Index (Sept 2021)* 141.6*
 
Average House Price £269,945
 
Monthly Change 2.50%
 
Annual Change 11.80%
*(Jan 2015 = 100)
  • Average house prices in the UK increased by 11.8% in the year to September 2021
  • On a non-seasonally adjusted basis, average house prices in the UK increased by 2.5% between August and September 2021
  • House price growth was strongest in the North West where prices increased by 16.8% in the year to September 2021.
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House Prices Price change by region

Region Monthly Change (%) Annual Change (%) Average Price (£)
England 2.9 11.5 £287,895
Northern Ireland (Quarter 3 – 2021) 3.0 10.7 £159,109
Scotland -0.4 12.3 £180,334
Wales 2.5 15.4 £196,216
East Midlands 4.9 14.7 £231,318
East of England 1.7 9.3 £327,982
London -2.9 2.8 £507,253
North East 3.8 13.3 £152,776
North West 5.3 16.8 £203,661
South East 3.0 11.7 £370,886
South West 4.0 11.7 £301,327
West Midlands Region 3.1 11.7 £231,501
Yorkshire & The Humber 4.0 11.9 £192,354
  Source: The Land Registry Release date: 17/11/21 Next data release: 15/12/21 Back to top

Average monthly price by property type – Sept 2021

Property Type Annual Increase
Detached £419,714 13.8%
Semi-detached £258,757 12.4%
Terraced £221,773 12.7%
Flat / maisonette £222,462 6.5%
  Source: The Land Registry Release date: 17/11/21   Back to top

Housing market outlook

With the Bank of England expected to react to building inflation risks by raising rates as soon as next month, and further such rises predicted over the next 12 months, we do expect house buying demand to cool in the months ahead as borrowing costs increase. That said, borrowing costs will still be low by historical standards, and raising a deposit is likely to remain the primary obstacle for many.

Russell Galley, Managing Director at Halifax Source: Halifax November 2021

Back to top Contains HM Land Registry data © Crown copyright and database right 2017. This data is licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. All details are correct at the time of writing (18 November 2021) It is important to take professional advice before making any decision relating to your personal finances. Information within this document is based on our current understanding and can be subject to change without notice and the accuracy and completeness of the information cannot be guaranteed. It does not provide individual tailored investment advice and is for guidance only. Some rules may vary in different parts of the UK. We cannot assume legal liability for any errors or omissions it might contain. Levels and bases of, and reliefs from, taxation are those currently applying or proposed and are subject to change; their value depends on the individual circumstances of the investor. No part of this document may be reproduced in any manner without prior permission.